A skin pathology that occurs frequently today is the papillomavirus, the pathogen of which normally affects the mucous membrane of the mouth, throat, nose or genitals. Papillomas on the neck are less common, but in this area they cause no less discomfort and affect the aesthetic appearance of the skin, while the risk of infection with the virus increases with colds, decreased immunity and alcohol abuse. Papillomatosis is transmitted through sexual intercourse and household use.
What is papilloma?
The skin formation belongs to the type of oncogene and looks like a nipple-like growth. The papilloma on the neck can reach a size of a few millimeters up to 2-3 cm, while the pendulous wart can be flesh-colored or brown. The appearance of polyps is explained by the infection of the human body with HPV (human papillomavirus), which causes changes in tissue cells, which causes them to grow.
Why papillomas appear on the neck
Masses in the neck are of viral origin. The papillomavirus affects the weakened body of adults and children. The disease is characterized by the appearance of hyperplastic growth, keratomas (in the elderly) and genital warts. The main reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the neck are inadequate skin protection and impaired blood circulation. Clothing rub the skin, making the tissues vulnerable to virions replicating. Immunoglobulins do not get into the damaged area, which creates a favorable environment for infections to multiply in cells.
With a child
A common problem of modern parents is the infection of a child with HPV. The reason for the appearance of papillomas on the baby's neck is usually associated with frequent skin injuries (the skin of young children getting to know the world is covered with scratches, wounds and microcracks). When the baby's immunity is working well, the infection is suppressed and does not go into the reproductive stage. Otherwise, the papilloma on the child's neck is a consequence of the papillomavirus.
Children are infected with HPV in different ways:
- Vertical.The virus is transmitted from a woman to the fetus, while newborns often develop growth on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, the skin of the face or the conjunctiva of the eyes, less often on the neck.
- self-infestation.This phenomenon is mainly typical of preschool children. When papillomas appear on the body, many babies tear and scrape out, leading to the spread of infection to healthy tissues, and as a result, many warts appear on the skin.
- Contact and household.The contact between children (using common hygiene products, things, toys) contributes to the spread of the papillomavirus.
Children with:
- frequent stress;
- allergic diseases;
- disorders in the work of the digestive system;
- frequent respiratory tract, colds;
- parasitic pathologies;
- have to take medication for a long time.
In adults
In women, growths are more common on the neck and armpits that are associated with tight underwear and uncomfortable clothing. As a result of the release of an increased amount of sweat and frequent friction, papillomas appear in adults. At the same time, it is extremely rare for warts to go away on their own (this can only be done if small formations appear), which is why treatment of the growths is necessary. You can completely remove papillomas only with the help of surgical intervention.
If small papillomas appeared on the neck or the growths have a different localization area, the following reasons may stimulate their formation:
- smoking;
- impaired blood circulation;
- be overweight;
- suppressed state of immunity;
- frequent consumption of alcohol;
- poor metabolism and the presence of related diseases - diabetes mellitus, gout;
- bad hygiene;
- the presence of microcracks, cuts on the skin, creating a favorable means for infection with a bacterial infection;
- problems with the functioning of the digestive tract;
- excessive exposure of the skin to ultraviolet rays (during tanning);
- hormone therapy.
How to remove papillomas on the neck
Viral disease with manifestations on the neck often causes aesthetic and practical discomfort (due to its growth, wearing clothes becomes uncomfortable). Papillomavirus belongs to the category of pathologies that cannot be completely cured. Despite this, papillomas on the neck can be removed by suppressing their development (the disease is transferred from the active to the latent stage). HPV therapy boils down to relieving a person from the visual manifestations of the disease.
How to remove papillomas on the neck
The complexity of papillomavirus treatment lies in the lack of effective therapeutic methods of fighting HPV, so the fight against the disease is reduced to cosmetic methods.
To remove papillomas from the neck, clinics use the following methods:
- Laser coagulation (hardware burning of papillomas with a laser);
- Cryodestruction (removal of papillomas on the neck using cryotherapy means freezing the formations with liquid nitrogen);
- Removal of growths (occurs in the surgical department in the presence of large, pendulous warts while they are doing cancer tests);
- Electrocoagulation (removal is carried out by applying an electric current to the papilloma).
Medicines for papillomas on the neck
There are no drugs that can completely destroy the virus in the human body. Nevertheless, dermatologists prescribe drugs for papillomas on the neck for patients with HPV, which improve the state of immunity and suppress the vital activity of the virus. It is forbidden to independently select such drugs in the pharmacy and take them at home, since some pills can cause serious complications and cause side effects.
After a comprehensive examination, a specialist creates an individual treatment regimen for the disease and prescribes medication.
How to smear papillomas on the neck
Before the operation, it is worth getting rid of acrochords on the neck using local means. This therapeutic method is painless and safe. What kind of ointment can be used for papillomas on the neck, the specialist will recommend.
Cream against papillomas on the neck
While surgical removal is the only surefire way to get rid of the growth, surgery can burn, scar, cut, and in extreme cases even cause erosion. If the warts are small and do not cause discomfort, doctors advise patients to use external means for therapy. Papilloma cream on the neck soothes dry growth, eliminates inflammation and itching. The doctor will recommend which means can be used.
Folk remedies for papillomas on the neck
How do I deal with papillomas on the neck without medication? It will not be possible to completely get rid of growths with the help of alternative medicine. However, herbal boilings, infusions and natural rubbing help eliminate unpleasant symptoms of the disease, disinfect the skin and increase its protective capacity. How to deal with papillomas on the neckTo do this, you should choose the most effective folk remedy for papillomas on the neck yourself.
The following are proven treatments for warts.
- Castor oil(alternatively olive oil). The agent is smeared on the affected area of the skin several times a day.
- ammonia or apple cider vinegar.Compresses can be made from them (a tampon soaked in liquid is placed on the surface with growths and removed after 3-4 minutes). The process is repeated once a day.
- Aloe juice.Soak a swab in a freshly squeezed product and attach it to the papilloma. Cover the lotion with a plaster and walk with it for 4-5 hours. Then change the cotton wool for a fresh one.
- herbal infusion.Mix equal amounts of raspberry leaves, currants and nettle herb, brew 10 g of the product with a cup of boiling water and drink it several times a day as tea.
- Greater celandine tincture.Dilute freshly squeezed plant sap 1: 1 with water and let the product steep for 2 weeks. After that, drink the medicine daily and add 15 drops to the tea. Continue the course for a week or 10 days.
- dandelion juice.With fresh product, you need to lubricate the growth 3-5 times a day and continue treatment until the skin manifestations of the disease go away.
- Echinacea extract.20 drops should be taken orally three times a day. The tool improves immunity and has an antiviral effect.
Prevention
Each person has a different duration of the HPV incubation period, and the acute phase of the disease proceeds on an individual schedule, which depends on the characteristics of the organism and its ability to block the development of the virus. The disease can remain in latent form for a long time, but under certain circumstances it manifests itself sharply and activates the acute stage. Since the key aspect for the development of the virus is the weakening of the immune system, the prevention of papillomas is based on its maintenance and strengthening. To do this, proceed as follows:
- observe normal personal hygiene;
- give up addiction;
- eat a balanced diet;
- Treat colds in good time;
- give up excessive sunburn and protect the skin with special creams;
- take vitamin complexes;
- maintains a healthy intestinal flora;
- wear comfortable clothing made from natural materials.